Galileo Galilei And The Modern Experimental Method

Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564. â€Å"His father, Vincenzio Galilei, was a musician whose originality and polemic talents fomented a revolution uniting practice and theory in music much as Galileo was to unite them in science.†I Galileo is credited with establishing the modern experimental method in a time when most progress made by scientists and thinkers was based on hypotheses alone. He began the practice of testing scientific theories by preforming experiments and observing the results. Receiving his early education at a monastery near Florence, in 1581 Galileo entered the University of Pisa to study medicine, later devoting himself to mathematics. II Unfortunately, he would not have the finances required to†¦show more content†¦However, through his experiments he did eventually prove that all objects fall at the same rate, regardless of weight. From 1602 to 1609 Galileo continued to study speeds of falling objects, including pendulums. He studied these objects as they moved in arcs and along inclines and developed the law of uniform acceleration, which would later help Isaac Newton derive the law of gravity.VIII Overtime, Galileo would contribute many works and discoveries to the field of science, and is often referred to as the â€Å"Father of Modern Science† because of this. In 1593, Galileo invented an early thermometer, which became one of the first instruments for measuring used in science. It was crude and worked by having a pocket of air that expanded or contracted based on the temperature which, in turn, moved a column of water up or down.IX Later in 1609, he made improvements on Hans Lippershey’s telescope, which landed him a lifetime appointment to the University of Venice.X Using this improved telescope, Galileo made new discoveries about the heavenly bodies of our solar system and galaxy. In 1610 he observed that Venus went through light and dark phases much like our moon, and concluded that this was because Venus also reflected the Sun’s light. Looking at the Sun itself, he discovered that it had dark spots and that these sunspots changed in positionShow MoreRelatedGalileo1113 Words   |  5 PagesGalileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was considered the central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. His role in the history of science was a critical one. He revolutionized the way in which science was conducted, and performed experiments to test his ideas, which led him to be regarded as the father of experimental science. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa, and was the oldest of seven children. His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a famous composer, lutenist, and musicRead MorePhilosophical Think Thanks Of The Scientific Revolution993 Words   |  4 PagesScientific Revolution Despite of the observational, experimental, mathematical, and mechanical principles used to gather information, Isaac Newton was the greatest contributor to the Scientific Revolution, although there were a few predecessors like Galileo Galilei. Galileo gathered valuable information through observations and experimentation; throughout the Renaissance, society had a broader knowledge base on Newtonian Science, the scientific method, rational thinking, calculus, and the universe. NewtonRead MoreEssay about Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution1689 Words   |  7 Pagesenabled intellectual, economical, and social advances seen in the modern world. 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The history of science manifests the chainRead MoreThe Impact of Scientific Revolution on Physics as an Independent Field of Study1214 Words   |  5 Pagesquite accurately what took place in the scientific community following the sixteenth century. During the scientific revolution, medieval scientific philosophy was abandoned in favor of the new methods proposed by Bacon, Galileo, Descartes, and Newton; the importance of experimentation to the scientific method was reaffirmed; the importance of God to science was for the most part invalidated, and the pursuit of science itself (rather than philosophy) gained validity on its own terms. The change toRead MoreEssay about Baroque Period (1600-1750) General Background890 Words   |  4 PagesEurope. However, tremendous scientific, philosophical, and artistic accomplishments that constitute the practical foundation of modern civilization flourished side by side with continual warfare, political instability, and religious fervor, bordering on fanaticism. Some of the most significant events of this period are: †¢The Scientific Revolution: A scientific method of inquiry and the separation of science and philosophy from religious dogma were established. Science and mathematics influencenearlyRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of work such as Brahes when he said, If I have seen farther [than those before me], it is because I have stood on the shoulders of Giants [text]. Brahes observations led to great discoveries by those who used his data and observation methods. One such person was his student, Johannes Kepler. The text tells us that Kepler, who was trained for the Lutheran ministry, believed that the universe was built on mystical mathematical relationships and a musical harmony of the heavenly bodiesRead MoreEssay about Galileo Galilei2120 Words   |  9 PagesGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 and was named after his ancestor Galileo Bonaiuti who was a physician, professor, and politician. His parents were Gi ulia Ammannati and Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist, composer, and music theorist. He was the first born of six children of which three of his five siblings survived infancy. He started his education at the young age of 8 at the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa, which brought a close connection to the Christian religionRead MoreThere have been many historical phases throughout time and each one of them has been important in1000 Words   |  4 Pagesconsisted of one absolute monarch, and constitutionalism, which gave decision making to a group of people. Also during the earlier 1600s, scientific method began to flourish, changing the way people thought forever. These three examples are only a few of the many events that have occurred throughout the centuries, but they have significantly altered the modern day way of life. During the reign of King Louis XIV, which spanned from 1643 to 1715, absolutism thrived in France. Louis XIV was a strongRead MoreGalileo Galilei, Astronomer/Mathematician5105 Words   |  21 PagesGalileo Galilei Galileo Galilei (Pisa, February 15, 1564 Ââ€" Arcetri, January 8, 1642), was a Tuscan astronomer, philosopher, and physicist who is closely associated with the scientific revolution. His achievements include improving the telescope, a variety of astronomical observations, the first law of motion, and supporting Copernicanism effectively. He has been referred to as the father of modern astronomy, as the father of modern physics, and as father of science. His experimental work